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Infosys Technologies: Hold

Suresh Krishnamurthy

INVESTORS can hold on to the Infosys Technologies stock, which now trades at a price to earnings multiple of just over 25 times its estimated earnings per share for the year ended March 2004. Uncertainties over revenue growth are now much less than earlier. Billing rates too have stabilised. In this backdrop, the earnings growth of just above 20 per cent on a revenue growth of 25 per cent in the financial year ended March 2005 appears within reach. However, if events as they unfold, including rate negotiations in last quarter of 2003-04 and guidance in April 2005, suggest that the revenue growth of 25 per cent is not achievable, investors can then seek to reduce exposures. In any case, the risks are high and the conservative investor would be well-advised to align exposure with the risk preference.

Robust showing

Infosys Technologies has come out with yet another impressive show befitting its status as the premier information technology company in the country. The salient features of the performance in the second quarter of 2003-04 are:

  • Infosys bested its earnings guidance for the quarter by 6.5 per cent.

  • Far from declining, as anticipated, billing rates registered a marginal rise.

  • Volume of offshore work rose 10.8 per cent enhancing the proportion of revenues from that segment — a vote of confidence for offshore outsourcing, if ever it was needed.

  • Profit growth boosted by gains on foreign exchange contracts and lower losses on translation of foreign currency assets into Indian rupees.

  • Free cash flows (operating cash flows less investment in fixed assets) continue to surge.

    In terms of performance in the next couple of quarters, the following factors assume importance:

  • Infosys sees price stability. The earnings growth guidance assumes that the billing rates will remain stable in the next couple of quarters.

  • Intake of 2,025 employees in the quarter ended September 2003 is the highest in the company's history. It hopes to add another 3,000 in the second half. This suggests that revenue growth will continue to remain strong.

  • The guidance is itself for a muted 5.6 per cent growth in the second half of 2003-04 over the performance in the first half. Infosys achieved earnings growth of 11.4 per cent in the second half of 2002-03. Overall, Infosys looks on course to beat its earnings per share guidance of Rs 178.90.

    Importantly, gains from foreign exchange contracts and reversal of provision for bad and doubtful debts should boost profit growth and help Infosys beat its guidance target.

    Beyond 2003-04

    Infosys now looks set to post an EPS of between Rs 180 and Rs 185 for the year ended March 2004. This would place the earnings growth for 2003-04 at about 27 per cent. However, the upside to the stock price is predicated on similar or marginally better growth for at least couple of years beyond March 2004.

    A greater degree of predictability has returned to estimates of revenue growth beyond that period. The surge in demand seen in 2003 is expected to continue. Importantly, Infosys disclosed in the conference call after the earnings announcement that, in the annual rate negotiations in the last quarter of 2003-04, it does not expect to agree to any decline in billing rates. These factors might assure robust earnings growth beyond March 2004 too.

    However, risks remain. The appreciating rupee could offset the stability in billing rates and mute earnings growth. For every one-rupee decline in the value of dollar, the operating margins of Infosys will dip by 0.5 per cent. Any imposition of visa restrictions by the US can threaten revenue growth.

    Besides, Infosys boasts of one of the healthiest margins in the business. It is possible that its customers will continue to drive down prices. These risks suggest a high downside to price if revenue growth is not as robust as it has been in 2003. Investors would need to keep an eye out for events that shed light on trends in revenue growth to constantly evaluate their investment strategy.

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