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Hughes Software: Buy-High risk

Krishnan Thiagarajan


Mr Arun Kumar, President and Managing Director... The worst seems to be behind us in the telecom sector.

INVESTORS can contemplate using any price weakness to enter the Hughes Software Systems (Hughes stock).

The stock may be suitable only for those with a high-risk appetite. As the global telecom environment continues to be challenging, the earnings may be volatile over the next few quarters.

Moreover, as there is low tolerance for earnings disappointment among stocks of this genre, investors must be willing to churn their exposures at regular intervals.

On April 19, in a review of the earnings performance for 2002-03, Business Line recommended a `Buy' at Rs 178. Since then, the stock has appreciated by over 22 per cent.

Given the earnings volatility associated with the stock, shareholders may consider booking profits on part of their exposures at the current price levels.

Modest financials

Since the telecom environment remained in turmoil worldwide, Hughes had a poor earnings run in the first three quarters of 2002-03.

In the fourth quarter, its the earnings performance made a strong recovery, with a 9.8 per cent growth in revenues to Rs 63.7 crore and 8.7 per cent rise in post-tax earnings to Rs 13.8 crore. Significantly, it happened to be the third straight quarter of sequential growth in revenues and earnings for Hughes.

Yet, it ended the year with a 6.2 per cent decline in revenue (excluding `other income') growth to Rs 220.4 crore and a sharp 27 per cent drop in post-tax earnings to Rs 37.9 crore.

For the full year, the operating profit margins also fell by more than eight percentage points to 20.3 per cent.

The positive triggers

The change in perception in the Hughes stock can be attributed to two positive factors:

  • Achievable guidance: Hughes' top management projected a revenue growth of 35-40 per cent and growth in profit-after-tax by 40-45 per cent in 2003-04.

    This guidance translates into revenues in the range of Rs 297.5-308.5 crore and profit after tax of Rs 53.1-54.9 crore. Since Hughes failed to meet its financial projections for 2002-03 by a long chalk, what inspires confidence this time around? There are two reasons: One, it has an order backlog of about $32 million as of March 31, 2003, spread across services, products, Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) and a part of the order from Lucent Technologies.

    This works out to almost half the projected revenues of Hughes for 2003-04.

    Two, though there is lack of clarity on the future trends in telecom, Hughes has managed to revive some of its old relationships with leading international players such as Cisco and Alcatel.

    This is in addition to expanding/widening the relationship with its existing clients such as Nokia, NEC and Johnson Controls.

    Then, there is the three-year outsourcing deal for $30 million from Lucent Technologies signed in February.

    As part of this deal, Hughes has added nearly 186 employees of Lucent to its count, and proposes to set up a software development centre in Nuremberg, Germany, and expand its Bangalore facilities.

    However, it appears that Hughes has factored in the pressure on the billing rate and higher investments in its diversification moves to project a conservative a net profit margin of only 17.8 per cent, up from 17.2 per cent in 2002-03. This may be an achievable for the year.

  • Broadbased revenue streams: In line with the slowdown in the telecom vertical, Hughes has enhanced its portfolio of businesses by entering into the Telecom Solution Provider (TSP) and BPO space. It also plans to diversify into the BFSI (Banking, Financial Services, Insurance) space this year.

    As the growth of the product business is likely to be modest, Hughes is focussing its energies on expanding its non-HNS (Hughes Network Services) and TSP clients in the coming year.

    It aims to use a combination of organic and non-organic (through acquisitions in the telecom, BPO and BFSI arena) initiatives to propel growth.

    Watch out for concerns

  • Turbulent telecom: The telecom environment continues to remain murky and capital spending may remain tight for at least the next couple of quarters. Going forward, the concerns on the sustained order flows from clients (including the established ones) and possible pressure on billing rates may remain.

    In addition, Hughes may also be exposed to receivables risk. For instance, as of March 31, 2003, the break-up of debtors shows that out of total debtors of Rs 72.9 crore, about Rs 16 crore (or 22 per cent) were due for "180 days and above".

    In this "180 days and above" basket, the management has stated that it has decided to convert Rs 11.7 crore (our of Rs 16 crore outstanding) due from a customer into an equity investment. In mid-April, it was still in the process of obtaining the requisite approvals for conversion. This is likely to affect the future cash flows of the company.

  • Diversification risk: The diversification into BFSI segment which has been under consideration by the Hughes senior management is questionable, given that its competencies have all along been only in telecom.

    Exploring inorganic initiatives to enter the BFSI arena may seem a good strategy, but the challenges of integrating an acquisition and making it EPS-accretive will remain.

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