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Novalgin, Novigan have no similarity, rules HC

Our Legal Correspondent

Chennai , Nov. 25

Trademarks Novigan and Novalgin hardly have any similarity and are not likely to cause any confusion, the Madras High Court has held.

A Division Bench, after hearing an appeal filed by a person from Hyderabad under Section 105 of the Trade and Merchandise Marks Act, 1958 against the order of a single judge holding that distinctive and essential features of both marks when pronounced phonetically sound alike, said they were unable to uphold the conclusion of the single judge.

The Bench, comprising Mr Justice P.K. Misra and Mr Justice M. Jaichandren, said law was well settled that when a technically competent body examined matter, the court was not expected to interfere with such order unless it was found to be wholly unsustainable.

The Assistant Registrar of Trademarks came to the conclusion that there was hardly any similarity between the two trademarks and that it was not likely to cause any confusion.

The Bench said the order passed by competent authority should not have been interfered with in the absence of weighty reasons.

According to the respondent, Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft, they were owners of registered trademark, Novalgin.

They opposed registration by the appellant, Dr Anji Reddy of Hyderabad, of the Novigan trademark on the grounds that trademark applied for was deceptively similar to trademark registered by respondent in respect of same class of goods.

Hoechst contended that the Novalgin trademark had been registered and was continuously in use ever since 1956.

The Novigan trademark sought to be registered by appellant was deceptively similar to Novalgin and hence, such registration was barred under Section 11(a) of the Act.

The Bench said there was hardly any phonetic similarity between the two trademarks except the fact that both marks started with `Nov'; when the names are pronounced there is hardly any similarity.

The respondent could not claim that any other manufacturer could not use the words `Nova' or `Nov'.

"We have come across many other pharmaceutical preparations that start with Nova or Nov."

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